{ "name": "Bayhas PM Lexicon", "name_ar": "معجم بيهس لإدارة المشاريع", "url": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "attribution": "Al-Sawady, B. — Bayhas PM Lexicon", "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "taxonomy": { "eco_2026_domains": [ "People", "Process", "Business Environment" ], "pmbok7_performance_domains": [ "Stakeholder", "Team", "Development Approach and Life Cycle", "Planning", "Project Work", "Delivery", "Measurement", "Uncertainty" ], "approaches": [ "predictive", "adaptive", "hybrid", "universal" ] }, "generated_at": "2026-10-29T15:30:56.118Z", "count": 170, "terms": [ { "slug": "acceptance-criteria", "term_en": "Acceptance Criteria", "term_ar": "معايير القبول", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A set of conditions that is required to be met before deliverables are accepted.", "definition_ar": "مجموعة من الشروط التي يجب تحقيقها قبل قبول التسليمات.", "synonyms_en": [ "completion criteria" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "معايير الإنجاز، معايير الاستلام" ], "category": "scope", "knowledge_area": "scope", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7", "Section 5.3" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-09-05", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/acceptance-criteria", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/acceptance-criteria" }, { "slug": "accepted-deliverable", "term_en": "Accepted Deliverable", "term_ar": "التسليم المقبول", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A deliverable that has been formally signed off and approved by the customer or sponsor.", "definition_ar": "تسليم تمت الموافقة عليه رسمياً وتوقيعه من قبل العميل أو الراعي.", "synonyms_en": [ "signed-off deliverable" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "تسليم موقع عليه" ], "category": "scope", "knowledge_area": "scope", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 5.5" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/accepted-deliverable", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/accepted-deliverable" }, { "slug": "active-listening", "term_en": "Active Listening", "term_ar": "الاستماع الفعال", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A communication technique that requires the listener to provide feedback on what they hear to confirm understanding.", "definition_ar": "تقنية اتصال تتطلب من المستمع تقديم تغذية راجعة عما يسمعه لتأكيد الفهم.", "synonyms_en": [ "reflective listening" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "الاستماع الانعكاسي" ], "category": "communications", "knowledge_area": "communications", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7", "ECO 2026" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 10.1.2.4" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/active-listening", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/active-listening" }, { "slug": "activity-attributes", "term_en": "Activity Attributes", "term_ar": "سمات النشاط", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "Multiple attributes associated with each schedule activity that can be included within the activity list.", "definition_ar": "سمات متعددة مرتبطة بكل نشاط جدولة يمكن تضمينها في قائمة الأنشطة.", "synonyms_en": [ "activity details" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "تفاصيل النشاط" ], "category": "schedule", "knowledge_area": "schedule", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 6.2.3.2" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/activity-attributes", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/activity-attributes" }, { "slug": "activity-list", "term_en": "Activity List", "term_ar": "قائمة الأنشطة", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A documented tabulation of schedule activities that shows the activity description, identifier, and a sufficiently detailed scope of work description.", "definition_ar": "جداول موثقة لأنشطة الجدولة توضح وصف النشاط والمعرف ووصفاً كافياً لنطاق العمل.", "synonyms_en": [ "activity register" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "سجل الأنشطة" ], "category": "schedule", "knowledge_area": "schedule", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 6.2" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/activity-list", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/activity-list" }, { "slug": "actual-cost", "term_en": "Actual Cost", "term_ar": "التكلفة الفعلية", "abbreviation": "AC", "definition_en": "The realized cost incurred for the work performed on an activity during a specific time period.", "definition_ar": "التكلفة الفعلية التي تم تكبدها للعمل المنجز على نشاط خلال فترة زمنية محددة.", "synonyms_en": [ "AC", "actual cost of work performed" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "التكلفة الفعلية" ], "category": "cost", "knowledge_area": "cost", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7", "ECO 2026" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 7.4.2.2" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/actual-cost", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/actual-cost" }, { "slug": "agreement", "term_en": "Agreement", "term_ar": "الاتفاقية", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A mutually binding document that obligates the seller to provide specified products or services and obligates the buyer to pay for them.", "definition_ar": "وثيقة ملزمة متبادلة تلزم البائع بتقديم منتجات أو خدمات محددة وتلزم المشتري بدفع ثمنها.", "synonyms_en": [ "contract" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "العقد" ], "category": "procurement", "knowledge_area": "procurement", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 12.2.3.2" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/agreement", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/agreement" }, { "slug": "analogous-estimating", "term_en": "Analogous Estimating", "term_ar": "التقدير المماثل", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A technique for estimating the duration or cost of an activity or project using historical data from a similar activity or project.", "definition_ar": "تقنية لتقدير مدة أو تكلفة نشاط أو مشروع باستخدام بيانات تاريخية من نشاط أو مشروع مماثل.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "cost", "knowledge_area": "cost", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/analogous-estimating", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/analogous-estimating" }, { "slug": "appraisal-cost", "term_en": "Appraisal Cost", "term_ar": "تكلفة الفحص", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "The cost of evaluating, measuring, auditing, and testing products or services to assure conformance to requirements.", "definition_ar": "تكلفة تقييم وقياس ومراجعة واختبار المنتجات أو الخدمات لضمان مطابقتها للمتطلبات.", "synonyms_en": [ "inspection cost" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "تكلفة التقييم" ], "category": "quality", "knowledge_area": "quality", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 8.1.2.3" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/appraisal-cost", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/appraisal-cost" }, { "slug": "assumption", "term_en": "Assumption", "term_ar": "الافتراض", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A factor in the planning process that is considered to be true, real, or certain, without proof or demonstration.", "definition_ar": "عامل في عملية التخطيط يُعتبر صحيحاً أو حقيقياً أو مؤكداً دون إثبات أو برهان.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "general", "knowledge_area": "general", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/assumption", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/assumption" }, { "slug": "baseline", "term_en": "Baseline", "term_ar": "خط الأساس", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "The approved version of a work product that can be changed only through formal change control procedures.", "definition_ar": "النسخة المعتمدة من منتج العمل التي لا يمكن تغييرها إلا من خلال إجراءات التحكم الرسمية في التغيير.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "general", "knowledge_area": "general", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/baseline", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/baseline" }, { "slug": "basis-of-estimates", "term_en": "Basis of Estimates", "term_ar": "أساس التقديرات", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "Documentation of the basis of the cost or duration estimates, including how they were developed and the confidence level.", "definition_ar": "توثيق أساس تقديرات التكلفة أو المدة، بما في ذلك كيفية تطويرها ومستوى الثقة.", "synonyms_en": [ "estimate basis" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "أساس التقدير" ], "category": "cost", "knowledge_area": "cost", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 7.2.3.1" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/basis-of-estimates", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/basis-of-estimates" }, { "slug": "benchmarking", "term_en": "Benchmarking", "term_ar": "المقارنة المعيارية", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "The comparison of actual or planned products, processes, and practices to those of comparable organizations.", "definition_ar": "مقارنة المنتجات أو العمليات أو الممارسات الفعلية أو المخطط بها مع تلك الخاصة بالمنظمات المماثلة.", "synonyms_en": [ "benchmark" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "المعيار المرجعي" ], "category": "quality", "knowledge_area": "quality", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 8.1.2.2" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/benchmarking", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/benchmarking" }, { "slug": "benefits-management-plan", "term_en": "Benefits Management Plan", "term_ar": "خطة إدارة المنافع", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A document that describes how and when the benefits of a project or program will be delivered and measured.", "definition_ar": "وثيقة تصف كيف ومتى سيتم تسليم وقياس منافع المشروع أو البرنامج.", "synonyms_en": [ "benefits realization plan" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "خطة تحقيق المنافع" ], "category": "integration", "knowledge_area": "integration", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 1.2.6" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/benefits-management-plan", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/benefits-management-plan" }, { "slug": "bidder-conference", "term_en": "Bidder Conference", "term_ar": "مؤتمر البائعين", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A meeting with prospective sellers prior to the preparation of a bid or proposal to ensure that all have a clear understanding of the procurement requirements.", "definition_ar": "اجتماع مع البائعين المحتملين قبل إعداد العرض أو المقترح لضمان فهم الجميع لمتطلبات المشتريات.", "synonyms_en": [ "vendor conference" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "مؤتمر الموردين" ], "category": "procurement", "knowledge_area": "procurement", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 12.2.2.3" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/bidder-conference", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/bidder-conference" }, { "slug": "bottom-up-estimating", "term_en": "Bottom-Up Estimating", "term_ar": "التقدير من أسفل إلى أعلى", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A method of estimating project duration or cost by aggregating the estimates of lower-level components.", "definition_ar": "طريقة لتقدير مدة المشروع أو تكلفته من خلال تجميع تقديرات المكونات ذات المستوى الأدنى.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "cost", "knowledge_area": "cost", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/bottom-up-estimating", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/bottom-up-estimating" }, { "slug": "budget-at-completion", "term_en": "Budget at Completion", "term_ar": "الميزانية عند الاكتمال", "abbreviation": "BAC", "definition_en": "The sum of all budgets established for the work to be performed.", "definition_ar": "مجموع جميع الميزانيات المحددة للعمل المطلوب تنفيذه.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "cost", "knowledge_area": "cost", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/budget-at-completion", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/budget-at-completion" }, { "slug": "business-case", "term_en": "Business Case", "term_ar": "دراسة الجدوى", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A documented economic feasibility study used to establish the validity of the benefits of a selected component lacking sufficient definition.", "definition_ar": "دراسة جدوى اقتصادية موثقة تُستخدم لتأسيس صحة منافع المكون المختار الذي يفتقر إلى تعريف كافٍ.", "synonyms_en": [ "feasibility study", "justification" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "دراسة الجدوى الاقتصادية" ], "category": "integration", "knowledge_area": "integration", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 1.2.6" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/business-case", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/business-case" }, { "slug": "business-value", "term_en": "Business Value", "term_ar": "القيمة التجارية", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "The net quantifiable benefit derived from a business endeavor that may be tangible, intangible, or both.", "definition_ar": "المنفعة القابلة للقياس الصافية المستمدة من المجهود التجاري والتي قد تكون ملموسة أو غير ملموسة أو كليهما.", "synonyms_en": [ "value" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "القيمة" ], "category": "general", "knowledge_area": "general", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 1.1" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/business-value", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/business-value" }, { "slug": "cause-and-effect-diagram", "term_en": "Cause and Effect Diagram", "term_ar": "مخطط السبب والنتيجة", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A decomposition technique that helps trace an undesirable effect back to its root cause. Also known as fishbone or Ishikawa diagram.", "definition_ar": "تقنية تحليل تساعد في تتبع تأثير غير مرغوب فيه للوصول إلى سببه الجذري. يُعرف أيضاً بمخطط عظمة السمكة أو مخطط إيشيكاوا.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "quality", "knowledge_area": "quality", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/cause-and-effect-diagram", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/cause-and-effect-diagram" }, { "slug": "change-control", "term_en": "Change Control", "term_ar": "التحكم في التغييرات", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A process whereby all change requests are reviewed and approved or rejected by a responsible authority.", "definition_ar": "عملية يتم فيها مراجعة جميع طلبات التغيير واعتمادها أو رفضها من قبل سلطة مسؤولة.", "synonyms_en": [ "change management" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "إدارة التغيير" ], "category": "scope", "knowledge_area": "scope", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 4.6" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/change-control", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/change-control" }, { "slug": "change-control-board", "term_en": "Change Control Board", "term_ar": "مجلس التحكم في التغييرات", "abbreviation": "CCB", "definition_en": "A formally chartered group responsible for reviewing, evaluating, approving, delaying, or rejecting changes to the project.", "definition_ar": "مجموعة معتمدة رسمياً مسؤولة عن مراجعة وتقييم واعتماد أو تأخير أو رفض التغييرات في المشروع.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "integration", "knowledge_area": "integration", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/change-control-board", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/change-control-board" }, { "slug": "change-request", "term_en": "Change Request", "term_ar": "طلب التغيير", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A formal proposal to modify any document, deliverable, or baseline.", "definition_ar": "اقتراح رسمي لتعديل أي وثيقة أو تسليم أو خط أساس.", "synonyms_en": [ "modification request" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "طلب التعديل" ], "category": "integration", "knowledge_area": "integration", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 4.6" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/change-request", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/change-request" }, { "slug": "claims-administration", "term_en": "Claims Administration", "term_ar": "إدارة المطالبات", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "The process of processing, adjudicating, and communicating contract claims between the buyer and seller.", "definition_ar": "عملية معالجة وتسويق وإبلاغ مطالبات العقد بين المشتري والبائع.", "synonyms_en": [ "claim management" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "إدارة المطالبات" ], "category": "procurement", "knowledge_area": "procurement", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 12.3.2.4" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/claims-administration", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/claims-administration" }, { "slug": "closed-procurements", "term_en": "Closed Procurements", "term_ar": "المشتريات المغلقة", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "Procurements that have been completed and formally closed in accordance with the terms of the agreement.", "definition_ar": "المشتريات التي اكتملت وأُغلقت رسمياً وفقاً لشروط الاتفاقية.", "synonyms_en": [ "completed contracts" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "العقود المكتملة" ], "category": "procurement", "knowledge_area": "procurement", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 12.4" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/closed-procurements", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/closed-procurements" }, { "slug": "communication-methods", "term_en": "Communication Methods", "term_ar": "طرق الاتصال", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "The approaches used to exchange information, including interactive, push, and pull communication.", "definition_ar": "الأساليب المستخدمة لتبادل المعلومات، بما في ذلك الاتصال التفاعلي والدفعي والسحبي.", "synonyms_en": [ "communication channels" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "قنوات الاتصال" ], "category": "communications", "knowledge_area": "communications", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 10.1.2.5" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/communication-methods", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/communication-methods" }, { "slug": "communication-requirements-analysis", "term_en": "Communication Requirements Analysis", "term_ar": "تحليل متطلبات الاتصال", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A technique to determine the information needs of project stakeholders through interviews, workshops, and document analysis.", "definition_ar": "تقنية لتحديد احتياجات المعلومات لأصحاب المصلحة في المشروع من خلال المقابلات وورش العمل وتحليل الوثائق.", "synonyms_en": [ "stakeholder information needs analysis" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "تحليل احتياجات المعلومات" ], "category": "communications", "knowledge_area": "communications", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 10.1.2.2" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/communication-requirements-analysis", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/communication-requirements-analysis" }, { "slug": "communication-styles-assessment", "term_en": "Communication Styles Assessment", "term_ar": "تقييم أساليب الاتصال", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A technique to evaluate how stakeholders prefer to send and receive information to tailor communications effectively.", "definition_ar": "تقنية لتقييم كيفية تفضيل أصحاب المصلحة إرسال واستلام المعلومات لتخصيص الاتصالات بفعالية.", "synonyms_en": [ "communication preferences" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "تفضيلات الاتصال" ], "category": "stakeholder", "knowledge_area": "stakeholder", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 13.2.2.4" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/communication-styles-assessment", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/communication-styles-assessment" }, { "slug": "communication-technology", "term_en": "Communication Technology", "term_ar": "تقنية الاتصال", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "The tools, techniques, and methods used to transfer information among project stakeholders.", "definition_ar": "الأدوات والتقنيات والطرق المستخدمة لنقل المعلومات بين أصحاب المصلحة في المشروع.", "synonyms_en": [ "communication tools" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "أدوات الاتصال" ], "category": "communications", "knowledge_area": "communications", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 10.1.2.3" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/communication-technology", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/communication-technology" }, { "slug": "communications-management-plan", "term_en": "Communications Management Plan", "term_ar": "خطة إدارة الاتصالات", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A component of the project management plan that describes how, when, and by whom information about the project will be administered and disseminated.", "definition_ar": "مكون من خطة إدارة المشروع يصف كيف ومتى ومن سيدير ​​وينشر المعلومات المتعلقة بالمشروع.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "communications", "knowledge_area": "communications", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/communications-management-plan", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/communications-management-plan" }, { "slug": "configuration-management", "term_en": "Configuration Management", "term_ar": "إدارة التكوين", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A collection of formal activities used to apply technical and administrative direction and surveillance to identify and document functional and physical characteristics.", "definition_ar": "مجموعة من الأنشطة الرسمية المستخدمة لتطبيق التوجيه والمراقبة الفنية والإدارية لتحديد وتوثيق الخصائص الوظيفية والفيزيائية.", "synonyms_en": [ "configuration control" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "التحكم في التكوين" ], "category": "integration", "knowledge_area": "integration", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 4.6" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/configuration-management", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/configuration-management" }, { "slug": "conflict-management", "term_en": "Conflict Management", "term_ar": "إدارة الصراع", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "The process of handling disagreements and conflicts among project stakeholders in a constructive manner.", "definition_ar": "عملية التعامل مع الخلافات والصراعات بين أصحاب المصلحة في المشروع بطريقة بناءة.", "synonyms_en": [ "dispute resolution" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "حل النزاعات" ], "category": "resource", "knowledge_area": "resource", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7", "ECO 2026" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 9.5.2.1" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/conflict-management", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/conflict-management" }, { "slug": "constraint", "term_en": "Constraint", "term_ar": "القيد", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A limiting factor that affects the execution of a project, program, portfolio, or process.", "definition_ar": "عامل مقيد يؤثر على تنفيذ مشروع أو برنامج أو محفظة أو عملية.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "general", "knowledge_area": "general", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/constraint", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/constraint" }, { "slug": "contingency-reserve", "term_en": "Contingency Reserve", "term_ar": "احتياطي الطوارئ", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "Budget within the cost baseline or performance measurement baseline allocated for identified risks that are accepted.", "definition_ar": "ميزانية ضمن خط الأساس للتكلفة أو خط الأساس لقياس الأداء مخصصة للمخاطر المحددة والمقبولة.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "risk", "knowledge_area": "risk", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/contingency-reserve", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/contingency-reserve" }, { "slug": "control-chart", "term_en": "Control Chart", "term_ar": "مخطط التحكم", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A graphic display of process data over time and against established control limits, used to determine if the process is within acceptable limits.", "definition_ar": "عرض رسومي لبيانات العملية بمرور الوقت مقارنة بحدود التحكم المحددة، يُستخدم لتحديد ما إذا كانت العملية ضمن الحدود المقبولة.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "quality", "knowledge_area": "quality", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/control-chart", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/control-chart" }, { "slug": "corrective-action", "term_en": "Corrective Action", "term_ar": "الإجراء التصحيحي", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "An intentional activity that realigns the performance of the project work with the project management plan.", "definition_ar": "نشاط مقصود يعيد أداء عمل المشروع إلى التوافق مع خطة إدارة المشروع.", "synonyms_en": [ "remediation" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "علاج" ], "category": "integration", "knowledge_area": "integration", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 4.3.3.4" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/corrective-action", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/corrective-action" }, { "slug": "cost-baseline", "term_en": "Cost Baseline", "term_ar": "خط الأساس للتكلفة", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "The approved version of the time-phased project budget, excluding any management reserves.", "definition_ar": "النسخة المعتمدة من ميزانية المشروع حسب مراحلها الزمنية، باستثناء أي احتياطيات إدارية.", "synonyms_en": [ "time-phased budget" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "الميزانية حسب المراحل الزمنية" ], "category": "cost", "knowledge_area": "cost", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 7.3.3.1" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/cost-baseline", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/cost-baseline" }, { "slug": "cost-estimate", "term_en": "Cost Estimate", "term_ar": "تقدير التكلفة", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A quantitative assessment of the likely costs for resources required to complete schedule activities.", "definition_ar": "تقييم كمي للتكاليف المحتملة للموارد المطلوبة لإكمال أنشطة الجدولة.", "synonyms_en": [ "estimate" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "التقدير" ], "category": "cost", "knowledge_area": "cost", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7", "ECO 2026" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 7.2" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/cost-estimate", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/cost-estimate" }, { "slug": "cost-of-quality", "term_en": "Cost of Quality", "term_ar": "تكلفة الجودة", "abbreviation": "COQ", "definition_en": "All costs incurred over the life of the product by investment in preventing nonconformance to requirements and appraising the product.", "definition_ar": "جميع التكاليف التي تُتكبد طوال عمر المنتج من خلال الاستثمار في منع عدم المطابقة للمتطلبات وتقييم المنتج.", "synonyms_en": [ "COQ", "quality costs" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "تكاليف الجودة" ], "category": "quality", "knowledge_area": "quality", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 8.1.2.3" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/cost-of-quality", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/cost-of-quality" }, { "slug": "cost-performance-index", "term_en": "Cost Performance Index", "term_ar": "مؤشر أداء التكلفة", "abbreviation": "CPI", "definition_en": "A measure of the cost efficiency of budgeted resources expressed as the ratio of earned value to actual cost.", "definition_ar": "مقياس لكفاءة تكلفة الموارد المخصصة في الميزانية يُعبّر عنه بنسبة القيمة المكتسبة إلى التكلفة الفعلية.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "cost", "knowledge_area": "cost", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/cost-performance-index", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/cost-performance-index" }, { "slug": "cost-variance", "term_en": "Cost Variance", "term_ar": "تباين التكلفة", "abbreviation": "CV", "definition_en": "The amount of budget deficit or surplus at a given point in time, expressed as the difference between earned value and actual cost.", "definition_ar": "مقدار العجز أو الفائض في الميزانية في نقطة زمنية معينة، يُعبّر عنه بالفرق بين القيمة المكتسبة والتكلفة الفعلية.", "synonyms_en": [ "CV" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "تباين التكلفة" ], "category": "cost", "knowledge_area": "cost", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7", "ECO 2026" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 7.4.2.2" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/cost-variance", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/cost-variance" }, { "slug": "cost-reimbursable-contract", "term_en": "Cost-Reimbursable Contract", "term_ar": "عقد استرداد التكاليف", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A type of contract involving payment to the seller for the seller's actual costs, plus a fee typically representing seller's profit.", "definition_ar": "نوع من العقود يتضمن الدفع للبائع مقابل تكاليفه الفعلية، بالإضافة إلى رسوم تمثل عادةً ربح البائع.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "procurement", "knowledge_area": "procurement", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/cost-reimbursable-contract", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/cost-reimbursable-contract" }, { "slug": "crashing", "term_en": "Crashing", "term_ar": "الاختصار/التكثيف", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A technique used to shorten the schedule duration for the least incremental cost by adding resources.", "definition_ar": "تقنية تُستخدم لتقليص مدة الجدول الزمني بأقل تكلفة إضافية عن طريق إضافة الموارد.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "schedule", "knowledge_area": "schedule", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/crashing", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/crashing" }, { "slug": "critical-path-method", "term_en": "Critical Path Method", "term_ar": "طريقة المسار الحرج", "abbreviation": "CPM", "definition_en": "A method used to estimate the minimum project duration and determine the amount of scheduling flexibility on the logical network paths within the schedule model.", "definition_ar": "طريقة تُستخدم لتقدير الحد الأدنى لمدة المشروع وتحديد مقدار المرونة في الجدولة على مسارات الشبكة المنطقية داخل نموذج الجدول.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "schedule", "knowledge_area": "schedule", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/critical-path-method", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/critical-path-method" }, { "slug": "cultural-awareness", "term_en": "Cultural Awareness", "term_ar": "الوعي الثقافي", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "The understanding of how cultural differences among stakeholders can affect project communications and interactions.", "definition_ar": "فهم كيفية تأثير الاختلافات الثقافية بين أصحاب المصلحة على اتصالات المشروع وتفاعلاته.", "synonyms_en": [ "cultural sensitivity" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "الحساسية الثقافية" ], "category": "stakeholder", "knowledge_area": "stakeholder", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7", "ECO 2026" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 3.4.5.2" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/cultural-awareness", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/cultural-awareness" }, { "slug": "decomposition", "term_en": "Decomposition", "term_ar": "التجزئة", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A technique used for dividing and subdividing the project scope and project deliverables into smaller, more manageable parts.", "definition_ar": "تقنية تُستخدم لتقسيم نطاق المشروع وتسليماته إلى أجزاء أصغر وأكثر قابلية للإدارة.", "synonyms_en": [ "breakdown" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "التقسيم" ], "category": "scope", "knowledge_area": "scope", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 5.4" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/decomposition", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/decomposition" }, { "slug": "defect-repair", "term_en": "Defect Repair", "term_ar": "إصلاح العيب", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "An intentional activity to modify a nonconforming product or product component.", "definition_ar": "نشاط مقصود لتعديل منتج أو مكون منتج غير مطابق للمواصفات.", "synonyms_en": [ "defect remediation" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "معالجة العيب" ], "category": "integration", "knowledge_area": "integration", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 4.3.3.4" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/defect-repair", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/defect-repair" }, { "slug": "deliverable", "term_en": "Deliverable", "term_ar": "التسليم", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "Any unique and verifiable product, result, or capability to perform a service that is required to be produced to complete a process, phase, or project.", "definition_ar": "أي منتج أو نتيجة أو قدرة فريدة وقابلة للتحقق على أداء خدمة مطلوب إنتاجها لإتمام عملية أو مرحلة أو مشروع.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "general", "knowledge_area": "general", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI", "PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI", "A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide)", "7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020", "Project", "programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": "An output of the phase, process, or project that will be subject to acceptance by the customer", "notes_ar": "مخرجات العملية أو المرحلة أو المشروع التي سيتم استلامها من العميل", "version": 1, "updated": "2026-09-05", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/deliverable", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/deliverable" }, { "slug": "direction-of-influence", "term_en": "Direction of Influence", "term_ar": "اتجاه التأثير", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A stakeholder classification approach that groups stakeholders according to their ability to influence the project from above, below, sideways, or externally.", "definition_ar": "نهج لتصنيف أصحاب المصلحة يجمعهم وفقاً لقدرتهم على التأثير في المشروع من أعلى أو أسفل أو جانبياً أو خارجياً.", "synonyms_en": [ "influence direction" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "جهة التأثير" ], "category": "stakeholder", "knowledge_area": "stakeholder", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 13.1.2.4" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/direction-of-influence", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/direction-of-influence" }, { "slug": "early-finish", "term_en": "Early Finish", "term_ar": "النهاية المبكرة", "abbreviation": "EF", "definition_en": "The earliest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can finish.", "definition_ar": "أقرب نقطة زمنية ممكنة يمكن أن تنتهي فيها الأجزاء غير المكتملة من نشاط الجدولة.", "synonyms_en": [ "EF" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "النهاية المبكرة" ], "category": "schedule", "knowledge_area": "schedule", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 6.5.2.2" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/early-finish", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/early-finish" }, { "slug": "early-start", "term_en": "Early Start", "term_ar": "البداية المبكرة", "abbreviation": "ES", "definition_en": "The earliest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can start.", "definition_ar": "أقرب نقطة زمنية ممكنة يمكن أن تبدأ فيها الأجزاء غير المكتملة من نشاط الجدولة.", "synonyms_en": [ "ES" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "البداية المبكرة" ], "category": "schedule", "knowledge_area": "schedule", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 6.5.2.2" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/early-start", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/early-start" }, { "slug": "earned-value", "term_en": "Earned Value", "term_ar": "القيمة المكتسبة", "abbreviation": "EV", "definition_en": "The measure of work performed expressed in terms of the budget authorized for that work.", "definition_ar": "مقياس العمل المنجز يُعبر عنه بالميزانية المعتمدة لهذا العمل.", "synonyms_en": [ "EV", "budgeted cost of work performed" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "القيمة المكتسبة" ], "category": "cost", "knowledge_area": "cost", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7", "ECO 2026" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 7.4.2.2" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/earned-value", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/earned-value" }, { "slug": "earned-value-management", "term_en": "Earned Value Management", "term_ar": "إدارة القيمة المكتسبة", "abbreviation": "EVM", "definition_en": "A methodology that combines scope, schedule, and resource measurements to assess project performance and progress.", "definition_ar": "منهجية تجمع بين قياسات النطاق والجدول الزمني والموارد لتقييم أداء المشروع وتقدمه.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "cost", "knowledge_area": "cost", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/earned-value-management", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/earned-value-management" }, { "slug": "emotional-intelligence", "term_en": "Emotional Intelligence", "term_ar": "الذكاء العاطفي", "abbreviation": "EQ", "definition_en": "The ability to identify, assess, and manage the personal emotions of oneself and other people, as well as of groups.", "definition_ar": "القدرة على تحديد وتقييم وإدارة المشاعر الشخصية لذاتك والآخرين وكذلك المجموعات.", "synonyms_en": [ "EQ", "emotional quotient" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "الذكاء العاطفي" ], "category": "resource", "knowledge_area": "resource", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7", "ECO 2026" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 3.4.5.2" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/emotional-intelligence", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/emotional-intelligence" }, { "slug": "engagement-level", "term_en": "Engagement Level", "term_ar": "مستوى الإشراك", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "The degree to which a stakeholder is actively involved with and supportive of the project, ranging from unaware to leading.", "definition_ar": "درجة مشاركة صاحب المصلحة الفعالة ودعمه للمشروع، تتراوح من غير مدرك إلى قيادي.", "synonyms_en": [ "stakeholder engagement level" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "مستوى مشاركة أصحاب المصلحة" ], "category": "stakeholder", "knowledge_area": "stakeholder", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 13.2.2.5" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/engagement-level", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/engagement-level" }, { "slug": "enterprise-environmental-factors", "term_en": "Enterprise Environmental Factors", "term_ar": "العوامل البيئية المؤسسية", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "Conditions that are not under the immediate control of the team that influence, constrain, or direct the project.", "definition_ar": "الظروف التي لا تقع تحت السيطرة المباشرة للفريق والتي تؤثر على المشروع أو تقيده أو توجهه.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "general", "knowledge_area": "general", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/enterprise-environmental-factors", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/enterprise-environmental-factors" }, { "slug": "estimate-at-completion", "term_en": "Estimate at Completion", "term_ar": "التقدير عند الاكتمال", "abbreviation": "EAC", "definition_en": "The expected total cost of completing all work expressed as the sum of the actual cost to date and the estimate to complete.", "definition_ar": "إجمالي التكلفة المتوقعة لإتمام جميع الأعمال يُعبّر عنها بمجموع التكلفة الفعلية حتى الآن وتقدير الإتمام.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "cost", "knowledge_area": "cost", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/estimate-at-completion", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/estimate-at-completion" }, { "slug": "estimate-to-complete", "term_en": "Estimate to Complete", "term_ar": "تقدير الإتمام", "abbreviation": "ETC", "definition_en": "The expected cost to finish all the remaining project work.", "definition_ar": "التكلفة المتوقعة لإنهاء جميع أعمال المشروع المتبقية.", "synonyms_en": [ "ETC" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "تقدير الإتمام" ], "category": "cost", "knowledge_area": "cost", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7", "ECO 2026" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 7.4.2.2" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/estimate-to-complete", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/estimate-to-complete" }, { "slug": "expected-monetary-value", "term_en": "Expected Monetary Value", "term_ar": "القيمة النقدية المتوقعة", "abbreviation": "EMV", "definition_en": "The product of an event's probability of occurrence and the value of its impact, used to quantify risks.", "definition_ar": "حاصل ضرب احتمالية حدوث الحدث في قيمة تأثيره، يُستخدم لتحديد المخاطر كمياً.", "synonyms_en": [ "EMV" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "القيمة المتوقعة" ], "category": "risk", "knowledge_area": "risk", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7", "ECO 2026" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 11.4.2.5" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/expected-monetary-value", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/expected-monetary-value" }, { "slug": "failure-cost", "term_en": "Failure Cost", "term_ar": "تكلفة الفشل", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "The cost resulting from products or services not conforming to requirements or customer needs.", "definition_ar": "التكلفة الناتجة عن عدم مطابقة المنتجات أو الخدمات للمتطلبات أو احتياجات العملاء.", "synonyms_en": [ "cost of poor quality" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "تكلفة الجودة الرديئة" ], "category": "quality", "knowledge_area": "quality", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 8.1.2.3" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/failure-cost", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/failure-cost" }, { "slug": "fallback-plan", "term_en": "Fallback Plan", "term_ar": "الخطة البديلة", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A plan that is implemented if a selected risk response strategy is not fully effective or an accepted risk occurs.", "definition_ar": "خطة يتم تنفيذها إذا كانت استراتيجية الاستجابة للمخاطر المختارة غير فعالة تماماً أو إذا حدثت مخاطرة مقبولة.", "synonyms_en": [ "contingency plan" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "خطة الطوارئ" ], "category": "risk", "knowledge_area": "risk", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 11.5.2.6" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/fallback-plan", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/fallback-plan" }, { "slug": "fast-tracking", "term_en": "Fast Tracking", "term_ar": "التتبع السريع", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A schedule compression technique in which activities or phases normally done in sequence are performed in parallel for at least a portion of their duration.", "definition_ar": "تقنية ضغط الجدول الزمني يتم فيها تنفيذ الأنشطة أو المراحل التي تُنفذ عادةً بالتتابع بشكل متوازٍ لجزء على الأقل من مدتها.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "schedule", "knowledge_area": "schedule", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/fast-tracking", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/fast-tracking" }, { "slug": "feedback", "term_en": "Feedback", "term_ar": "التغذية الراجعة", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "Information about reactions to a product, a person's performance, or a process, used as a basis for improvement.", "definition_ar": "معلومات حول ردود الفعل تجاه منتج أو أداء شخص أو عملية، تُستخدم كأساس للتحسين.", "synonyms_en": [ "response" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "الرد" ], "category": "communications", "knowledge_area": "communications", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 10.1.2.4" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/feedback", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/feedback" }, { "slug": "fixed-price-contract", "term_en": "Fixed Price Contract", "term_ar": "عقد السعر الثابت", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A type of contract involving a set total price for a defined product, service, or result.", "definition_ar": "نوع من العقود يتضمن سعراً إجمالياً محدداً لمنتج أو خدمة أو نتيجة محددة.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "procurement", "knowledge_area": "procurement", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/fixed-price-contract", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/fixed-price-contract" }, { "slug": "float", "term_en": "Float", "term_ar": "الوقت العائم/المرونة", "abbreviation": "Slack", "definition_en": "The amount of time an activity can be delayed from its early start without delaying the project finish date.", "definition_ar": "مقدار الوقت الذي يمكن فيه تأخير نشاط ما من بدايته المبكرة دون تأخير تاريخ انتهاء المشروع.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "schedule", "knowledge_area": "schedule", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/float", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/float" }, { "slug": "funding-limit-reconciliation", "term_en": "Funding Limit Reconciliation", "term_ar": "التوفيق بين حدود التمويل", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "The comparison of the planned expenditure of project funds against any funding limits set for the project.", "definition_ar": "مقارنة الإنفاق المخطط لأموال المشروع مع أي حدود تمويل محددة للمشروع.", "synonyms_en": [ "funding reconciliation" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "توفيق التمويل" ], "category": "cost", "knowledge_area": "cost", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 7.3.2.3" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/funding-limit-reconciliation", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/funding-limit-reconciliation" }, { "slug": "gantt-chart", "term_en": "Gantt Chart", "term_ar": "مخطط جانت", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A bar chart of schedule information where activities are listed on the vertical axis, dates are shown on the horizontal axis, and activity durations are shown as horizontal bars.", "definition_ar": "مخطط شريطي لمعلومات الجدول الزمني حيث تُدرج الأنشطة على المحور الرأسي والتواريخ على المحور الأفقي ومدد الأنشطة كأشرطة أفقية.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "schedule", "knowledge_area": "schedule", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/gantt-chart", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/gantt-chart" }, { "slug": "gold-plating", "term_en": "Gold Plating", "term_ar": "التذهيب/الإضافات غير المطلوبة", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "Adding extra features or functionality to a product or service without customer request or formal approval.", "definition_ar": "إضافة ميزات أو وظائف إضافية للمنتج أو الخدمة دون طلب من العميل أو موافقة رسمية.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "scope", "knowledge_area": "scope", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/gold-plating", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/gold-plating" }, { "slug": "governance", "term_en": "Governance", "term_ar": "الحوكمة", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "The framework, functions, and processes that guide project management activities to create value and meet organizational objectives.", "definition_ar": "الإطار والوظائف والعمليات التي توجه أنشطة إدارة المشاريع لخلق قيمة وتحقيق أهداف المنظمة.", "synonyms_en": [ "project governance" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "حوكمة المشروع" ], "category": "general", "knowledge_area": "general", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 2.4" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/governance", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/governance" }, { "slug": "independent-estimates", "term_en": "Independent Estimates", "term_ar": "التقديرات المستقلة", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "Cost estimates developed by an outside party to compare with seller proposals and ensure reasonableness.", "definition_ar": "تقديرات التكلفة التي يعدها طرف خارجي للمقارنة بعروض البائعين وضمان معقوليتها.", "synonyms_en": [ "should-cost estimates" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "تقديرات التكلفة المتوقعة" ], "category": "procurement", "knowledge_area": "procurement", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 12.2.2.5" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/independent-estimates", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/independent-estimates" }, { "slug": "influence-impact-grid", "term_en": "Influence/Impact Grid", "term_ar": "شبكة التأثير/الأثر", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A stakeholder classification model grouping stakeholders based on their active involvement and ability to effect project outcomes.", "definition_ar": "نموذج تصنيف أصحاب المصلحة يجمعهم بناءً على مشاركتهم الفعالة وقدرتهم على التأثير في نتائج المشروع.", "synonyms_en": [ "impact/influence matrix" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "مصفوفة التأثير" ], "category": "stakeholder", "knowledge_area": "stakeholder", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 13.1.2.4" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/influence-impact-grid", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/influence-impact-grid" }, { "slug": "information-distribution", "term_en": "Information Distribution", "term_ar": "توزيع المعلومات", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "The process of making relevant information available to project stakeholders in a timely manner.", "definition_ar": "عملية إتاحة المعلومات ذات الصلة لأصحاب المصلحة في المشروع في الوقت المناسب.", "synonyms_en": [ "information dissemination" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "نشر المعلومات" ], "category": "communications", "knowledge_area": "communications", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 10.2" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/information-distribution", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/information-distribution" }, { "slug": "inspection", "term_en": "Inspection", "term_ar": "الفحص", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A formal examination of a work product to determine whether it conforms to documented standards.", "definition_ar": "فحص رسمي لمنتج عمل لتحديد ما إذا كان يتوافق مع المعايير الموثقة.", "synonyms_en": [ "review", "walkthrough" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "المراجعة" ], "category": "quality", "knowledge_area": "quality", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 8.3.2.4" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/inspection", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/inspection" }, { "slug": "integrated-change-control", "term_en": "Integrated Change Control", "term_ar": "التحكم المتكامل في التغييرات", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "The process of reviewing all change requests; approving changes and managing changes to deliverables, organizational process assets, project documents, and the project management plan.", "definition_ar": "عملية مراجعة جميع طلبات التغيير والموافقة على التغييرات وإدارة التغييرات على التسليمات وأصول عمليات المنظمة ووثائق المشروع وخطة إدارة المشروع.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "integration", "knowledge_area": "integration", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/integrated-change-control", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/integrated-change-control" }, { "slug": "issue-log", "term_en": "Issue Log", "term_ar": "سجل المشكلات", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A project document used to track and manage issues that need to be resolved for the project to proceed successfully.", "definition_ar": "وثيقة مشروع تُستخدم لتتبع وإدارة المشكلات التي يجب حلها لكي يسير المشروع بنجاح.", "synonyms_en": [ "issue register" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "سجل القضايا" ], "category": "communications", "knowledge_area": "communications", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 4.3.3.3" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/issue-log", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/issue-log" }, { "slug": "lag", "term_en": "Lag", "term_ar": "التأخر", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "The amount of time a successor activity will be delayed with respect to a predecessor activity.", "definition_ar": "مقدار الوقت الذي سيتأخر فيه نشاط لاحق بالنسبة لنشاط سابق.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "schedule", "knowledge_area": "schedule", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/lag", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/lag" }, { "slug": "late-finish", "term_en": "Late Finish", "term_ar": "النهاية المتأخرة", "abbreviation": "LF", "definition_en": "The latest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can finish without delaying the project finish date.", "definition_ar": "آخر نقطة زمنية ممكنة يمكن أن تنتهي فيها الأجزاء غير المكتملة من نشاط الجدولة دون تأخير تاريخ انتهاء المشروع.", "synonyms_en": [ "LF" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "النهاية المتأخرة" ], "category": "schedule", "knowledge_area": "schedule", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 6.5.2.2" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/late-finish", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/late-finish" }, { "slug": "late-start", "term_en": "Late Start", "term_ar": "البداية المتأخرة", "abbreviation": "LS", "definition_en": "The latest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can start without delaying the project finish date.", "definition_ar": "آخر نقطة زمنية ممكنة يمكن أن تبدأ فيها الأجزاء غير المكتملة من نشاط الجدولة دون تأخير تاريخ انتهاء المشروع.", "synonyms_en": [ "LS" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "البداية المتأخرة" ], "category": "schedule", "knowledge_area": "schedule", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 6.5.2.2" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/late-start", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/late-start" }, { "slug": "lead", "term_en": "Lead", "term_ar": "السبق", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "The amount of time a successor activity can be advanced with respect to a predecessor activity.", "definition_ar": "مقدار الوقت الذي يمكن فيه تقديم نشاط لاحق بالنسبة لنشاط سابق.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "schedule", "knowledge_area": "schedule", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/lead", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/lead" }, { "slug": "lessons-learned", "term_en": "Lessons Learned", "term_ar": "الدروس المستفادة", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "The knowledge gained during a project which shows how project events were addressed or should be addressed in the future.", "definition_ar": "المعرفة المكتسبة خلال المشروع والتي توضح كيفية معالجة أحداث المشروع أو كيف ينبغي معالجتها في المستقبل.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "general", "knowledge_area": "general", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/lessons-learned", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/lessons-learned" }, { "slug": "lessons-learned-register", "term_en": "Lessons Learned Register", "term_ar": "سجل الدروس المستفادة", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A project document used to record knowledge gained during a project so that it can be used in the current project and entered into the lessons learned repository.", "definition_ar": "وثيقة مشروع تُستخدم لتسجيل المعرفة المكتسبة خلال المشروع لاستخدامها في المشروع الحالي وإدخالها في مستودع الدروس المستفادة.", "synonyms_en": [ "lessons log" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "سجل الدروس" ], "category": "integration", "knowledge_area": "integration", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 4.4.3.1" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/lessons-learned-register", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/lessons-learned-register" }, { "slug": "make-or-buy-analysis", "term_en": "Make-or-Buy Analysis", "term_ar": "تحليل الصنع أو الشراء", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A technique used to determine whether work or deliverables can best be accomplished by the project team or should be purchased from outside sources.", "definition_ar": "تقنية تُستخدم لتحديد ما إذا كان يمكن إنجاز العمل أو التسليمات بشكل أفضل من قبل فريق المشروع أو شراؤها من مصادر خارجية.", "synonyms_en": [ "outsourcing analysis" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "تحليل الاستعانة بمصادر خارجية" ], "category": "procurement", "knowledge_area": "procurement", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 12.1.2.3" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/make-or-buy-analysis", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/make-or-buy-analysis" }, { "slug": "management-reserve", "term_en": "Management Reserve", "term_ar": "الاحتياطي الإداري", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "An amount of the project budget or project schedule held outside of the performance measurement baseline for management control purposes.", "definition_ar": "مبلغ من ميزانية المشروع أو جدول المشروع محجوز خارج خط الأساس لقياس الأداء لأغراض الرقابة الإدارية.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "risk", "knowledge_area": "risk", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/management-reserve", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/management-reserve" }, { "slug": "meeting-management", "term_en": "Meeting Management", "term_ar": "إدارة الاجتماعات", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "The process of planning, running, and following up on meetings to ensure they are productive and achieve their objectives.", "definition_ar": "عملية تخطيط وتشغيل ومتابعة الاجتماعات لضمان كونها منتجة وتحقيق أهدافها.", "synonyms_en": [ "facilitation" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "التيسير" ], "category": "communications", "knowledge_area": "communications", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7", "ECO 2026" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 10.2.2.6" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/meeting-management", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/meeting-management" }, { "slug": "milestone", "term_en": "Milestone", "term_ar": "المعلم/المرحلة الرئيسية", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A significant point or event in a project, program, or portfolio.", "definition_ar": "نقطة أو حدث مهم في مشروع أو برنامج أو محفظة.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "general", "knowledge_area": "general", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/milestone", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/milestone" }, { "slug": "milestone-list", "term_en": "Milestone List", "term_ar": "قائمة المعالم", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A document identifying all project milestones and indicating whether they are mandatory or optional.", "definition_ar": "وثيقة تحدد جميع معالم المشروع وتوضح ما إذا كانت إلزامية أو اختيارية.", "synonyms_en": [ "milestone schedule" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "جدولة المعالم" ], "category": "schedule", "knowledge_area": "schedule", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 6.2.3.3" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/milestone-list", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/milestone-list" }, { "slug": "monte-carlo-simulation", "term_en": "Monte Carlo Simulation", "term_ar": "محاكاة مونت كارلو", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "An analysis technique where a computer model is iterated many times to calculate a distribution of possible results.", "definition_ar": "تقنية تحليل يتم فيها تكرار نموذج حاسوبي عدة مرات لحساب توزيع النتائج المحتملة.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "risk", "knowledge_area": "risk", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/monte-carlo-simulation", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/monte-carlo-simulation" }, { "slug": "negotiation", "term_en": "Negotiation", "term_ar": "التفاوض", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A process of discussion and give-and-take among parties to reach a mutually acceptable agreement.", "definition_ar": "عملية مناقشة ومبادلة بين الأطراف للوصول إلى اتفاق مقبول للجميع.", "synonyms_en": [ "bargaining" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "المساومة" ], "category": "resource", "knowledge_area": "resource", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7", "ECO 2026" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 12.2.2.5" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/negotiation", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/negotiation" }, { "slug": "network-path", "term_en": "Network Path", "term_ar": "مسار الشبكة", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A series of connected activities in a project schedule network diagram.", "definition_ar": "سلسلة من الأنشطة المترابطة في مخطط شبكة جدولة المشروع.", "synonyms_en": [ "path" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "المسار" ], "category": "schedule", "knowledge_area": "schedule", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 6.5.2.2" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/network-path", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/network-path" }, { "slug": "networking", "term_en": "Networking", "term_ar": "التشبيك", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "The process of interacting with others to exchange information and develop professional or social contacts.", "definition_ar": "عملية التفاعل مع الآخرين لتبادل المعلومات وتطوير جهات الاتصال المهنية أو الاجتماعية.", "synonyms_en": [ "relationship building" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "بناء العلاقات" ], "category": "stakeholder", "knowledge_area": "stakeholder", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7", "ECO 2026" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 13.3.2.3" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/networking", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/networking" }, { "slug": "organizational-process-assets", "term_en": "Organizational Process Assets", "term_ar": "أصول عمليات المنظمة", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "Plans, processes, policies, procedures, and knowledge bases that are specific to and used by the performing organization.", "definition_ar": "الخطط والعمليات والسياسات والإجراءات وقواعد المعرفة الخاصة بالمنظمة المنفذة والمستخدمة من قبلها.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "general", "knowledge_area": "general", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/organizational-process-assets", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/organizational-process-assets" }, { "slug": "parametric-estimating", "term_en": "Parametric Estimating", "term_ar": "التقدير البارامتري", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "An estimating technique that uses a statistical relationship between historical data and other variables to calculate an estimate.", "definition_ar": "تقنية تقدير تستخدم علاقة إحصائية بين البيانات التاريخية والمتغيرات الأخرى لحساب التقدير.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "cost", "knowledge_area": "cost", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/parametric-estimating", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/parametric-estimating" }, { "slug": "pareto-chart", "term_en": "Pareto Chart", "term_ar": "مخطط باريتو", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A histogram, ordered by frequency of occurrence, that shows how many results were generated by type or category of identified cause.", "definition_ar": "مدرج تكراري مرتب حسب تكرار الحدوث يوضح عدد النتائج الناتجة عن كل نوع أو فئة من الأسباب المحددة.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "quality", "knowledge_area": "quality", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/pareto-chart", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/pareto-chart" }, { "slug": "performance-reporting", "term_en": "Performance Reporting", "term_ar": "التقارير عن الأداء", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "The process of collecting and distributing performance information, including status reports and forecasts.", "definition_ar": "عملية جمع وتوزيع معلومات الأداء، بما في ذلك تقارير الحالة والتوقعات.", "synonyms_en": [ "status reporting" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "تقارير الحالة" ], "category": "communications", "knowledge_area": "communications", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7", "ECO 2026" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 10.2" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/performance-reporting", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/performance-reporting" }, { "slug": "phase-gate", "term_en": "Phase Gate", "term_ar": "بوابة المرحلة", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A review at the end of a phase to determine whether the project should proceed to the next phase.", "definition_ar": "مراجعة في نهاية مرحلة لتحديد ما إذا كان يجب على المشروع الانتقال إلى المرحلة التالية.", "synonyms_en": [ "stage gate", "gate review" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "بوابة المرحلة", "مراجعة البوابة" ], "category": "general", "knowledge_area": "general", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 1.2.4" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/phase-gate", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/phase-gate" }, { "slug": "planned-value", "term_en": "Planned Value", "term_ar": "القيمة المخططة", "abbreviation": "PV", "definition_en": "The authorized budget assigned to scheduled work to be accomplished for a schedule activity or work breakdown structure component.", "definition_ar": "الميزانية المعتمدة المخصصة للعمل المجدول لإنجاز نشاط جدولة أو مكون من هيكل تجزئة العمل.", "synonyms_en": [ "PV", "budgeted cost of work scheduled" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "القيمة المخططة" ], "category": "cost", "knowledge_area": "cost", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7", "ECO 2026" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 7.4.2.2" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/planned-value", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/planned-value" }, { "slug": "political-awareness", "term_en": "Political Awareness", "term_ar": "الوعي السياسي", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "The understanding of the power dynamics and political environment within and around the project.", "definition_ar": "فهم ديناميكيات القوة والبيئة السياسية داخل المشروع وحوله.", "synonyms_en": [ "political acumen" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "الحكمة السياسية" ], "category": "stakeholder", "knowledge_area": "stakeholder", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7", "ECO 2026" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 3.4.5.2" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/political-awareness", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/political-awareness" }, { "slug": "portfolio", "term_en": "Portfolio", "term_ar": "المحفظة", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "Projects, programs, subsidiary portfolios, and operations managed as a group to achieve strategic objectives.", "definition_ar": "المشاريع والبرامج والمحافظ الفرعية والعمليات التي تُدار كمجموعة لتحقيق الأهداف الاستراتيجية.", "synonyms_en": [ "investment portfolio" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "محفظة استثمارات" ], "category": "general", "knowledge_area": "general", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 1.2.2" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/portfolio", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/portfolio" }, { "slug": "power-interest-grid", "term_en": "Power/Interest Grid", "term_ar": "شبكة القوة/الاهتمام", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A classification model used for grouping stakeholders based on their level of authority and their level of concern regarding project outcomes.", "definition_ar": "نموذج تصنيف يُستخدم لتجميع أصحاب المصلحة بناءً على مستوى سلطتهم ومستوى اهتمامهم بنتائج المشروع.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "stakeholder", "knowledge_area": "stakeholder", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/power-interest-grid", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/power-interest-grid" }, { "slug": "precedence-diagramming-method", "term_en": "Precedence Diagramming Method", "term_ar": "طريقة رسم مخطط السبقية", "abbreviation": "PDM", "definition_en": "A technique used for constructing a schedule model in which activities are represented by nodes and graphically linked by one or more logical relationships.", "definition_ar": "تقنية تُستخدم لبناء نموذج جدول زمني يتم فيه تمثيل الأنشطة بالعقد وربطها بيانيًا بعلاقة منطقية واحدة أو أكثر.", "synonyms_en": [ "PDM", "activity-on-node" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "طريقة السبقية" ], "category": "schedule", "knowledge_area": "schedule", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 6.3.2.1" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/precedence-diagramming-method", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/precedence-diagramming-method" }, { "slug": "prevention-cost", "term_en": "Prevention Cost", "term_ar": "تكلفة الوقاية", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "The cost of activities specifically designed to prevent poor quality in products or services.", "definition_ar": "تكلفة الأنشطة المصممة خصيصاً لمنع الجودة الرديئة في المنتجات أو الخدمات.", "synonyms_en": [ "prevention" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "الوقاية" ], "category": "quality", "knowledge_area": "quality", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 8.1.2.3" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/prevention-cost", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/prevention-cost" }, { "slug": "preventive-action", "term_en": "Preventive Action", "term_ar": "الإجراء الوقائي", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "An intentional activity that ensures the future performance of the project work is aligned with the project management plan.", "definition_ar": "نشاط مقصود يضمن توافق أداء عمل المشروع في المستقبل مع خطة إدارة المشروع.", "synonyms_en": [ "prevention" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "الوقاية" ], "category": "integration", "knowledge_area": "integration", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 4.3.3.4" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/preventive-action", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/preventive-action" }, { "slug": "probability-and-impact-matrix", "term_en": "Probability and Impact Matrix", "term_ar": "مصفوفة الاحتمالية والتأثير", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A grid for mapping the probability of each risk occurrence and its impact on project objectives if it does occur.", "definition_ar": "شبكة لرسم احتمالية حدوث كل مخاطرة وتأثيرها على أهداف المشروع إذا حدثت.", "synonyms_en": [ "risk matrix" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "مصفوفة المخاطر" ], "category": "risk", "knowledge_area": "risk", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 11.3.2.6" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/probability-and-impact-matrix", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/probability-and-impact-matrix" }, { "slug": "procurement-audits", "term_en": "Procurement Audits", "term_ar": "مراجعات المشتريات", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A structured review of the procurement process from planning through administering the contract.", "definition_ar": "مراجعة منظمة لعملية المشتريات من التخطيط إلى إدارة العقد.", "synonyms_en": [ "procurement review" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "مراجعة المشتريات" ], "category": "procurement", "knowledge_area": "procurement", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 12.3.2.5" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/procurement-audits", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/procurement-audits" }, { "slug": "procurement-management-plan", "term_en": "Procurement Management Plan", "term_ar": "خطة إدارة المشتريات", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A component of the project management plan that describes how a project team will acquire goods and services from outside the performing organization.", "definition_ar": "مكون من خطة إدارة المشروع يصف كيفية حصول فريق المشروع على السلع والخدمات من خارج المنظمة المنفذة.", "synonyms_en": [ "procurement plan" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "خطة المشتريات" ], "category": "procurement", "knowledge_area": "procurement", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 12.1" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/procurement-management-plan", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/procurement-management-plan" }, { "slug": "product-analysis", "term_en": "Product Analysis", "term_ar": "تحليل المنتج", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A method for translating high-level product descriptions into tangible deliverable requirements.", "definition_ar": "طريقة لترجمة الأوصاف العالية للمنتج إلى متطلبات تسليم ملموسة.", "synonyms_en": [ "requirements analysis" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "تحليل المتطلبات" ], "category": "scope", "knowledge_area": "scope", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 5.2.2" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/product-analysis", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/product-analysis" }, { "slug": "product-scope", "term_en": "Product Scope", "term_ar": "نطاق المنتج", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "The features and functions that characterize a product, service, or result.", "definition_ar": "الميزات والوظائف التي تميز منتجاً أو خدمة أو نتيجة.", "synonyms_en": [ "product features" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "ميزات المنتج" ], "category": "scope", "knowledge_area": "scope", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 5.2" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/product-scope", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/product-scope" }, { "slug": "program", "term_en": "Program", "term_ar": "البرنامج", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A group of related projects, subsidiary programs, and program activities managed in a coordinated way to obtain benefits not available from managing them individually.", "definition_ar": "مجموعة من المشاريع ذات الصلة والبرامج الفرعية والأنشطة البرنامجية التي تُدار بطريقة منسقة لتحقيق منافع لا تتوفر عند إدارتها على حدة.", "synonyms_en": [ "programme" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "برنامج" ], "category": "general", "knowledge_area": "general", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 1.2.1" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/program", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/program" }, { "slug": "progressive-elaboration", "term_en": "Progressive Elaboration", "term_ar": "التفصيل التدريجي", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "The iterative process of increasing the level of detail in a project management plan as greater amounts of information and more accurate estimates become available.", "definition_ar": "العملية التكرارية لزيادة مستوى التفصيل في خطة إدارة المشروع مع توفر كميات أكبر من المعلومات وتقديرات أكثر دقة.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "general", "knowledge_area": "general", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/progressive-elaboration", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/progressive-elaboration" }, { "slug": "project", "term_en": "Project", "term_ar": "المشروع", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result.", "definition_ar": "مجهود مؤقت يُبذل لإنشاء منتج أو خدمة أو نتيجة فريدة.", "synonyms_en": [ "endeavor", "initiative" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "مبادرة" ], "category": "general", "knowledge_area": "general", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 1.1" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/project", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/project" }, { "slug": "project-charter", "term_en": "Project Charter", "term_ar": "ميثاق المشروع", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A document issued by the project sponsor that formally authorizes the existence of a project and provides the project manager with the authority to apply organizational resources to project activities.", "definition_ar": "وثيقة يصدرها راعي المشروع تُصرّح رسمياً بوجود المشروع وتمنح مدير المشروع صلاحية تخصيص موارد المنظمة لأنشطة المشروع.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "integration", "knowledge_area": "integration", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/project-charter", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/project-charter" }, { "slug": "project-closure", "term_en": "Project Closure", "term_ar": "إغلاق المشروع", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "The process of finalizing all activities across the project to formally close the project or phase.", "definition_ar": "عملية إنهاء جميع الأنشطة عبر المشروع لإغلاق المشروع أو المرحلة رسمياً.", "synonyms_en": [ "close project" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "إنهاء المشروع" ], "category": "integration", "knowledge_area": "integration", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 4.7" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/project-closure", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/project-closure" }, { "slug": "project-life-cycle", "term_en": "Project Life Cycle", "term_ar": "دورة حياة المشروع", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "The series of phases that a project passes through from its initiation to its closure.", "definition_ar": "سلسلة المراحل التي يمر بها المشروع من بدايته إلى إغلاقه.", "synonyms_en": [ "life cycle" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "دورة الحياة" ], "category": "general", "knowledge_area": "general", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 1.2.4" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/project-life-cycle", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/project-life-cycle" }, { "slug": "project-management-office", "term_en": "Project Management Office", "term_ar": "مكتب إدارة المشاريع", "abbreviation": "PMO", "definition_en": "An organizational structure that standardizes the project-related governance processes and facilitates the sharing of resources, methodologies, tools, and techniques.", "definition_ar": "هيكل تنظيمي يقيّد عمليات الحوكمة المتعلقة بالمشاريع ويسهل مشاركة الموارد والمنهجيات والأدوات والتقنيات.", "synonyms_en": [ "PMO" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "مكتب إدارة المشاريع" ], "category": "general", "knowledge_area": "general", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 2.4.4" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/project-management-office", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/project-management-office" }, { "slug": "project-management-plan", "term_en": "Project Management Plan", "term_ar": "خطة إدارة المشروع", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "The document that describes how the project will be executed, monitored and controlled, and closed.", "definition_ar": "الوثيقة التي تصف كيفية تنفيذ المشروع ومراقبته والتحكم فيه وإغلاقه.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "integration", "knowledge_area": "integration", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/project-management-plan", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/project-management-plan" }, { "slug": "project-manager", "term_en": "Project Manager", "term_ar": "مدير المشروع", "abbreviation": "PM", "definition_en": "The person assigned by the performing organization to lead the team that is responsible for achieving the project objectives.", "definition_ar": "الشخص المعين من قبل المنظمة المنفذة لقيادة الفريق المسؤول عن تحقيق أهداف المشروع.", "synonyms_en": [ "PM" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "مدير المشروع" ], "category": "general", "knowledge_area": "general", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7", "ECO 2026" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 3.2" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/project-manager", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/project-manager" }, { "slug": "project-organization-chart", "term_en": "Project Organization Chart", "term_ar": "المخطط التنظيمي للمشروع", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A graphical representation of the project team members and their reporting relationships.", "definition_ar": "تمثيل رسومي لأعضاء فريق المشروع وعلاقات الإبلاغ بينهم.", "synonyms_en": [ "org chart" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "الهيكل التنظيمي" ], "category": "resource", "knowledge_area": "resource", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 9.1.2.2" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/project-organization-chart", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/project-organization-chart" }, { "slug": "project-reports", "term_en": "Project Reports", "term_ar": "تقارير المشروع", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "Formal records that provide information on project status, progress, and performance to stakeholders.", "definition_ar": "سجلات رسمية تقدم معلومات عن حالة المشروع وتقدمه وأدائه لأصحاب المصلحة.", "synonyms_en": [ "status reports" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "تقارير الحالة" ], "category": "communications", "knowledge_area": "communications", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7", "ECO 2026" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 10.2.3.1" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/project-reports", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/project-reports" }, { "slug": "project-scope", "term_en": "Project Scope", "term_ar": "نطاق المشروع", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "The work performed to deliver a product, service, or result with the specified features and functions.", "definition_ar": "العمل المُنفذ لتسليم منتج أو خدمة أو نتيجة ذات الميزات والوظائف المحددة.", "synonyms_en": [ "scope of work" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "نطاق العمل" ], "category": "scope", "knowledge_area": "scope", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 5.2" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/project-scope", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/project-scope" }, { "slug": "project-selection", "term_en": "Project Selection", "term_ar": "اختيار المشروع", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "The process of evaluating and choosing among alternative projects to allocate limited organizational resources.", "definition_ar": "عملية تقييم المشاريع البديلة واختيارها لتخصيص الموارد التنظيمية المحدودة.", "synonyms_en": [ "project prioritization" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "أولوية المشروع" ], "category": "integration", "knowledge_area": "integration", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 1.2.6" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/project-selection", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/project-selection" }, { "slug": "project-sponsor", "term_en": "Project Sponsor", "term_ar": "راعي المشروع", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A senior manager serving as the formal advocate for a project and providing funding, direction, and decision authority.", "definition_ar": "مدير تنفيذي يعمل كمؤيد رسمي للمشروع ويوفر التمويل والتوجيه وسلطة اتخاذ القرار.", "synonyms_en": [ "sponsor", "executive sponsor" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "الراعي التنفيذي" ], "category": "general", "knowledge_area": "general", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 3.2" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/project-sponsor", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/project-sponsor" }, { "slug": "proposal-evaluation-techniques", "term_en": "Proposal Evaluation Techniques", "term_ar": "تقنيات تقييم العروض", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A set of approaches used to rate or score seller proposals against predefined criteria.", "definition_ar": "مجموعة من الأساليب المستخدمة لتقييم أو تسجيل عروض البائعين مقابل معايير محددة مسبقاً.", "synonyms_en": [ "bid evaluation" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "تقييم العطاءات" ], "category": "procurement", "knowledge_area": "procurement", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 12.2.2.4" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/proposal-evaluation-techniques", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/proposal-evaluation-techniques" }, { "slug": "quality-audit", "term_en": "Quality Audit", "term_ar": "مراجعة الجودة", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A structured, independent review to determine whether project activities comply with organizational and project policies, processes, and procedures.", "definition_ar": "مراجعة منظمة ومستقلة لتحديد ما إذا كانت أنشطة المشروع تتوافق مع سياسات وعمليات وإجراءات المنظمة والمشروع.", "synonyms_en": [ "audit" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "المراجعة" ], "category": "quality", "knowledge_area": "quality", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 8.2.2.5" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/quality-audit", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/quality-audit" }, { "slug": "quality-management-plan", "term_en": "Quality Management Plan", "term_ar": "خطة إدارة الجودة", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A component of the project management plan that describes how applicable policies, procedures, and guidelines will be implemented to achieve the quality objectives.", "definition_ar": "مكون من خطة إدارة المشروع يصف كيفية تطبيق السياسات والإجراءات والإرشادات المعمول بها لتحقيق أهداف الجودة.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "quality", "knowledge_area": "quality", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/quality-management-plan", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/quality-management-plan" }, { "slug": "quality-policy", "term_en": "Quality Policy", "term_ar": "سياسة الجودة", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "The organization's stated intentions and direction regarding quality as formally expressed by top management.", "definition_ar": "نوايا وتوجهات المنظمة بشأن الجودة كما عبّر عنها الإدارة العليا رسمياً.", "synonyms_en": [ "quality mission" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "رسالة الجودة" ], "category": "quality", "knowledge_area": "quality", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 8.1" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/quality-policy", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/quality-policy" }, { "slug": "recognition-and-rewards", "term_en": "Recognition and Rewards", "term_ar": "التقدير والمكافآت", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "Processes to recognize and reward desirable behavior and performance throughout the project life cycle.", "definition_ar": "عمليات للاعتراف بسلوك وأداء مرغوبين ومكافأتهما طوال دورة حياة المشروع.", "synonyms_en": [ "incentives" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "الحوافز" ], "category": "resource", "knowledge_area": "resource", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 9.4.2.5" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/recognition-and-rewards", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/recognition-and-rewards" }, { "slug": "requirements-traceability-matrix", "term_en": "Requirements Traceability Matrix", "term_ar": "مصفوفة تتبع المتطلبات", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A grid that links product requirements from their origin to the deliverables that satisfy them.", "definition_ar": "شبكة تربط متطلبات المنتج من مصدرها إلى التسليمات التي تلبيها.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "scope", "knowledge_area": "scope", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/requirements-traceability-matrix", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/requirements-traceability-matrix" }, { "slug": "resource-breakdown-structure", "term_en": "Resource Breakdown Structure", "term_ar": "هيكل تفصيل الموارد", "abbreviation": "RBS", "definition_en": "A hierarchical representation of resources by category and type used to categorize resources needed for a project.", "definition_ar": "تمثيل هرمي للموارد حسب الفئة والنوع يُستخدم لتصنيف الموارد المطلوبة للمشروع.", "synonyms_en": [ "RBS" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "هيكل الموارد" ], "category": "resource", "knowledge_area": "resource", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 9.2.3.3" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/resource-breakdown-structure", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/resource-breakdown-structure" }, { "slug": "resource-leveling", "term_en": "Resource Leveling", "term_ar": "تسوية الموارد", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A resource optimization technique in which adjustments are made to the project schedule to optimize the allocation of resources.", "definition_ar": "تقنية لتحسين الموارد يتم فيها إجراء تعديلات على جدول المشروع لتحسين توزيع الموارد.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "resource", "knowledge_area": "resource", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/resource-leveling", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/resource-leveling" }, { "slug": "resource-management-plan", "term_en": "Resource Management Plan", "term_ar": "خطة إدارة الموارد", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A component of the project management plan that describes how project resources will be categorized, allocated, managed, and released.", "definition_ar": "مكون من خطة إدارة المشروع يصف كيفية تصنيف الموارد وتخصيصها وإدارتها وإطلاقها.", "synonyms_en": [ "resource plan" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "خطة الموارد" ], "category": "resource", "knowledge_area": "resource", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 9.1" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/resource-management-plan", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/resource-management-plan" }, { "slug": "resource-requirements", "term_en": "Resource Requirements", "term_ar": "متطلبات الموارد", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "The types and quantities of resources required for each work package or activity.", "definition_ar": "أنواع وكميات الموارد المطلوبة لكل حزمة عمل أو نشاط.", "synonyms_en": [ "resource needs" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "احتياجات الموارد" ], "category": "resource", "knowledge_area": "resource", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 9.2" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/resource-requirements", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/resource-requirements" }, { "slug": "responsibility-assignment-matrix", "term_en": "Responsibility Assignment Matrix", "term_ar": "مصفوفة تعيين المسؤوليات", "abbreviation": "RAM", "definition_en": "A grid that shows the project resources assigned to each work package. RACI chart is a common type.", "definition_ar": "شبكة توضح موارد المشروع المخصصة لكل حزمة عمل. مخطط RACI هو نوع شائع منها.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "resource", "knowledge_area": "resource", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/responsibility-assignment-matrix", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/responsibility-assignment-matrix" }, { "slug": "risk-appetite", "term_en": "Risk Appetite", "term_ar": "الرغبة في المخاطرة", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "The degree of uncertainty an organization or individual is willing to accept in anticipation of a reward.", "definition_ar": "درجة عدم اليقين التي تكون المنظمة أو الفرد مستعداً لقبولها توقعاً للمكافأة.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "risk", "knowledge_area": "risk", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/risk-appetite", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/risk-appetite" }, { "slug": "risk-breakdown-structure", "term_en": "Risk Breakdown Structure", "term_ar": "هيكل تفصيل المخاطر", "abbreviation": "RBS", "definition_en": "A hierarchical representation of potential sources of risks, categorized by risk category.", "definition_ar": "تمثيل هرمي لمصادر المخاطر المحتملة، مصنفة حسب فئة المخاطر.", "synonyms_en": [ "RBS" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "هيكل المخاطر" ], "category": "risk", "knowledge_area": "risk", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 11.1.3.1" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/risk-breakdown-structure", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/risk-breakdown-structure" }, { "slug": "risk-categorization", "term_en": "Risk Categorization", "term_ar": "تصنيف المخاطر", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "The process of grouping risks by common characteristics such as source, impact area, or response strategy.", "definition_ar": "عملية تجميع المخاطر حسب الخصائص المشتركة مثل المصدر أو مجال التأثير أو استراتيجية الاستجابة.", "synonyms_en": [ "risk classification" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "تصنيف المخاطر" ], "category": "risk", "knowledge_area": "risk", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 11.2" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/risk-categorization", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/risk-categorization" }, { "slug": "risk-impact", "term_en": "Risk Impact", "term_ar": "تأثير المخاطر", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "The effect on project objectives if a risk event occurs, which can be positive or negative.", "definition_ar": "التأثير على أهداف المشروع إذا حدث حدث المخاطر، وقد يكون إيجابياً أو سلباً.", "synonyms_en": [ "consequence" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "النتيجة" ], "category": "risk", "knowledge_area": "risk", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7", "ECO 2026" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 11.3.2.3" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/risk-impact", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/risk-impact" }, { "slug": "risk-management-plan", "term_en": "Risk Management Plan", "term_ar": "خطة إدارة المخاطر", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A component of the project management plan that describes how risk management activities will be structured and performed.", "definition_ar": "مكون من خطة إدارة المشروع يصف كيفية تنظيم وتنفيذ أنشطة إدارة المخاطر.", "synonyms_en": [ "risk plan" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "خطة المخاطر" ], "category": "risk", "knowledge_area": "risk", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 11.1" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/risk-management-plan", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/risk-management-plan" }, { "slug": "risk-owner", "term_en": "Risk Owner", "term_ar": "مالك المخاطرة", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "The person responsible for monitoring a specific risk and selecting and implementing an appropriate risk response strategy.", "definition_ar": "الشخص المسؤول عن مراقبة مخاطرة محددة واختيار وتنفيذ استراتيجية استجابة مناسبة.", "synonyms_en": [ "risk responsible" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "المسؤول عن المخاطرة" ], "category": "risk", "knowledge_area": "risk", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 11.3" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/risk-owner", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/risk-owner" }, { "slug": "risk-probability", "term_en": "Risk Probability", "term_ar": "احتمالية المخاطر", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "The likelihood that a specific risk event will occur.", "definition_ar": "احتمالية حدوث حدث مخاطر محدد.", "synonyms_en": [ "likelihood" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "الاحتمال" ], "category": "risk", "knowledge_area": "risk", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7", "ECO 2026" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 11.3.2.3" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/risk-probability", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/risk-probability" }, { "slug": "risk-register", "term_en": "Risk Register", "term_ar": "سجل المخاطر", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A repository in which outputs of risk management processes are recorded.", "definition_ar": "مستودع يتم فيه تسجيل مخرجات عمليات إدارة المخاطر.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "risk", "knowledge_area": "risk", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/risk-register", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/risk-register" }, { "slug": "risk-response-strategy", "term_en": "Risk Response Strategy", "term_ar": "استراتيجية الاستجابة للمخاطر", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "The approach that will be used to address an overall or individual project risk, such as avoid, transfer, mitigate, accept, exploit, share, enhance, or escalate.", "definition_ar": "النهج الذي سيتم استخدامه للتعامل مع مخاطر المشروع الإجمالية أو الفردية، مثل التجنب أو النقل أو التخفيف أو القبول أو الاستغلال أو المشاركة أو التعزيز أو التصعيد.", "synonyms_en": [ "risk strategy" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "استراتيجية المخاطر" ], "category": "risk", "knowledge_area": "risk", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7", "ECO 2026" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 11.5" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/risk-response-strategy", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/risk-response-strategy" }, { "slug": "rolling-wave-planning", "term_en": "Rolling Wave Planning", "term_ar": "التخطيط الموجي المتجدد", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "An iterative planning technique in which the work to be accomplished in the near term is planned in detail.", "definition_ar": "تقنية تخطيط تكرارية يتم فيها التخطيط التفصيلي للعمل الذي سيُنجز على المدى القريب.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "schedule", "knowledge_area": "schedule", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/rolling-wave-planning", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/rolling-wave-planning" }, { "slug": "salience-model", "term_en": "Salience Model", "term_ar": "نموذج البروز", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A classification model used to identify stakeholders based on their power, urgency, and legitimacy.", "definition_ar": "نموذج تصنيف يُستخدم لتحديد أصحاب المصلحة بناءً على قوتهم وإلحاحهم وشرعيتهم.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "stakeholder", "knowledge_area": "stakeholder", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/salience-model", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/salience-model" }, { "slug": "schedule-performance-index", "term_en": "Schedule Performance Index", "term_ar": "مؤشر أداء الجدول الزمني", "abbreviation": "SPI", "definition_en": "A measure of schedule efficiency expressed as the ratio of earned value to planned value.", "definition_ar": "مقياس لكفاءة الجدول الزمني يُعبّر عنه بنسبة القيمة المكتسبة إلى القيمة المخططة.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "cost", "knowledge_area": "cost", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/schedule-performance-index", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/schedule-performance-index" }, { "slug": "schedule-variance", "term_en": "Schedule Variance", "term_ar": "تباين الجدول الزمني", "abbreviation": "SV", "definition_en": "A measure of schedule performance expressed as the difference between the earned value and the planned value.", "definition_ar": "مقياس أداء الجدول الزمني يُعبّر عنه بالفرق بين القيمة المكتسبة والقيمة المخططة.", "synonyms_en": [ "SV" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "تباين الجدول" ], "category": "cost", "knowledge_area": "cost", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7", "ECO 2026" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 7.4.2.2" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/schedule-variance", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/schedule-variance" }, { "slug": "scope-baseline", "term_en": "Scope Baseline", "term_ar": "خط الأساس للنطاق", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "The approved version of a scope statement, work breakdown structure (WBS), and its associated WBS dictionary.", "definition_ar": "النسخة المعتمدة من بيان النطاق وهيكل تجزئة العمل (WBS) وقاموس هيكل تجزئة العمل المرتبط به.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "scope", "knowledge_area": "scope", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/scope-baseline", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/scope-baseline" }, { "slug": "scope-creep", "term_en": "Scope Creep", "term_ar": "زحف النطاق", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "The uncontrolled expansion to product or project scope without adjustments to time, cost, and resources.", "definition_ar": "التوسع غير المسيطر عليه في نطاق المنتج أو المشروع دون تعديلات على الوقت والتكلفة والموارد.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "scope", "knowledge_area": "scope", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/scope-creep", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/scope-creep" }, { "slug": "scope-statement", "term_en": "Scope Statement", "term_ar": "بيان النطاق", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A narrative description of the project scope, major deliverables, assumptions, and constraints.", "definition_ar": "وصف سردي لنطاق المشروع والتسليمات الرئيسية والافتراضات والقيود.", "synonyms_en": [ "project scope statement" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "بيان نطاق المشروع" ], "category": "scope", "knowledge_area": "scope", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 5.3.3.1" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/scope-statement", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/scope-statement" }, { "slug": "source-selection-criteria", "term_en": "Source Selection Criteria", "term_ar": "معايير اختيار المصدر", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A set of attributes desired by the buyer and used to rate or score seller proposals.", "definition_ar": "مجموعة من السمات التي يرغب فيها المشتري وتُستخدم لتقييم أو تسجيل عروض البائعين.", "synonyms_en": [ "evaluation criteria" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "معايير التقييم" ], "category": "procurement", "knowledge_area": "procurement", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 12.1.3.5" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/source-selection-criteria", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/source-selection-criteria" }, { "slug": "stakeholder-analysis", "term_en": "Stakeholder Analysis", "term_ar": "تحليل أصحاب المصلحة", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A technique of systematically gathering and analyzing quantitative and qualitative information to determine whose interests should be taken into account.", "definition_ar": "تقنية لجمع وتحليل المعلومات الكمية والنوعية بشكل منهجي لتحديد المصالح التي يجب مراعاتها.", "synonyms_en": [ "stakeholder mapping" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "رسم خريطة أصحاب المصلحة" ], "category": "stakeholder", "knowledge_area": "stakeholder", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 13.1.2.3" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/stakeholder-analysis", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/stakeholder-analysis" }, { "slug": "stakeholder-cube", "term_en": "Stakeholder Cube", "term_ar": "مكعب أصحاب المصلحة", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A three-dimensional model that combines multiple stakeholder classification methods into a single representation.", "definition_ar": "نموذج ثلاثي الأبعاد يجمع بين عدة طرق لتصنيف أصحاب المصلحة في تمثيل واحد.", "synonyms_en": [ "stakeholder 3D model" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "النموذج ثلاثي الأبعاد لأصحاب المصلحة" ], "category": "stakeholder", "knowledge_area": "stakeholder", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 13.1.2.4" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/stakeholder-cube", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/stakeholder-cube" }, { "slug": "stakeholder-engagement-assessment-matrix", "term_en": "Stakeholder Engagement Assessment Matrix", "term_ar": "مصفوفة تقييم إشراك أصحاب المصلحة", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A matrix that compares current and desired stakeholder engagement levels to identify gaps and guide engagement strategies.", "definition_ar": "مصفوفة تقارن بين مستويات إشراك أصحاب المصلحة الحالية والمرغوبة لتحديد الفجوات وتوجيه استراتيجيات الإشراك.", "synonyms_en": [ "engagement matrix" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "مصفوفة الإشراك" ], "category": "stakeholder", "knowledge_area": "stakeholder", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 13.2.2.5" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/stakeholder-engagement-assessment-matrix", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/stakeholder-engagement-assessment-matrix" }, { "slug": "stakeholder-engagement-plan", "term_en": "Stakeholder Engagement Plan", "term_ar": "خطة إشراك أصحاب المصلحة", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A component of the project management plan that identifies the strategies and actions required to promote productive involvement of stakeholders.", "definition_ar": "مكون من خطة إدارة المشروع يحدد الاستراتيجيات والإجراءات المطلوبة لتعزيز المشاركة المثمرة لأصحاب المصلحة.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "stakeholder", "knowledge_area": "stakeholder", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/stakeholder-engagement-plan", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/stakeholder-engagement-plan" }, { "slug": "stakeholder-register", "term_en": "Stakeholder Register", "term_ar": "سجل أصحاب المصلحة", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A project document including the identification, assessment, and classification of project stakeholders.", "definition_ar": "وثيقة مشروع تتضمن تحديد وتقييم وتصنيف أصحاب المصلحة في المشروع.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "communications", "knowledge_area": "communications", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/stakeholder-register", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/stakeholder-register" }, { "slug": "statement-of-work", "term_en": "Statement of Work", "term_ar": "بيان العمل", "abbreviation": "SOW", "definition_en": "A narrative description of products, services, or results to be delivered by the project.", "definition_ar": "وصف سردي للمنتجات أو الخدمات أو النتائج التي سيسلمها المشروع.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "procurement", "knowledge_area": "procurement", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/statement-of-work", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/statement-of-work" }, { "slug": "statistical-sampling", "term_en": "Statistical Sampling", "term_ar": "العينة الإحصائية", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "The selection of a subset from a population to estimate characteristics of the whole population.", "definition_ar": "اختيار جزء من مجموعة لتقدير خصائص المجموعة بأكملها.", "synonyms_en": [ "sampling" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "أخذ العينات" ], "category": "quality", "knowledge_area": "quality", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 8.3.2.6" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/statistical-sampling", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/statistical-sampling" }, { "slug": "team-charter", "term_en": "Team Charter", "term_ar": "ميثاق الفريق", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A document that establishes the team values, agreements, and operating guidelines for the team.", "definition_ar": "وثيقة تحدد قيم الفريق والاتفاقيات والمبادئ التوجيهية التشغيلية للفريق.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "resource", "knowledge_area": "resource", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/team-charter", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/team-charter" }, { "slug": "team-performance-assessments", "term_en": "Team Performance Assessments", "term_ar": "تقييمات أداء الفريق", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "Evaluations of the project team's effectiveness as a team and the performance of individual team members.", "definition_ar": "تقييمات لفعالية فريق المشروع كفريق ولأداء الأعضاء الأفراد.", "synonyms_en": [ "performance reviews" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "مراجعات الأداء" ], "category": "resource", "knowledge_area": "resource", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 9.4.3.1" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/team-performance-assessments", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/team-performance-assessments" }, { "slug": "testing", "term_en": "Testing", "term_ar": "الاختبار", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "An organized and constructed investigation conducted to provide objective information about the quality of a product.", "definition_ar": "تحقيق منظم ومبرمج يُجرى لتوفير معلومات موضوعية حول جودة منتج.", "synonyms_en": [ "product testing" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "اختبار المنتج" ], "category": "quality", "knowledge_area": "quality", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 8.3.2.4" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/testing", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/testing" }, { "slug": "three-point-estimating", "term_en": "Three-Point Estimating", "term_ar": "التقدير ثلاثي النقاط", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A technique used to estimate cost or duration by applying an average or weighted average of optimistic, pessimistic, and most likely estimates.", "definition_ar": "تقنية تُستخدم لتقدير التكلفة أو المدة بتطبيق متوسط أو متوسط مرجح للتقديرات المتفائلة والمتشائمة والأكثر احتمالاً.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "cost", "knowledge_area": "cost", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/three-point-estimating", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/three-point-estimating" }, { "slug": "time-and-material-contract", "term_en": "Time and Material Contract", "term_ar": "عقد الوقت والمواد", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A type of contract that is a hybrid arrangement containing aspects of both cost-reimbursable and fixed-price contracts.", "definition_ar": "نوع من العقود يمثل ترتيباً مختلطاً يحتوي على جوانب من عقود استرداد التكاليف وعقود السعر الثابت.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "procurement", "knowledge_area": "procurement", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/time-and-material-contract", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/time-and-material-contract" }, { "slug": "to-complete-performance-index", "term_en": "To-Complete Performance Index", "term_ar": "مؤشر أداء الإتمام", "abbreviation": "TCPI", "definition_en": "A measure of the cost performance that must be achieved with the remaining resources in order to meet a specified management goal.", "definition_ar": "مقياس لأداء التكلفة الذي يجب تحقيقه بالموارد المتبقية من أجل تحقيق هدف إداري محدد.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "cost", "knowledge_area": "cost", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/to-complete-performance-index", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/to-complete-performance-index" }, { "slug": "total-float", "term_en": "Total Float", "term_ar": "الوقت العائم الكلي", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "The amount of time that a schedule activity can be delayed from its early start date without delaying the project finish date or violating a schedule constraint.", "definition_ar": "مقدار الوقت الذي يمكن تأخير نشاط الجدولة من تاريخ بدايته المبكر دون تأخير تاريخ انتهاء المشروع أو انتهاك قيد الجدولة.", "synonyms_en": [ "total slack" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "المرونة الكلية" ], "category": "schedule", "knowledge_area": "schedule", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 6.5.2.2" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/total-float", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/total-float" }, { "slug": "training", "term_en": "Training", "term_ar": "التدريب", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "Activities designed to enhance the competencies of team members and stakeholders.", "definition_ar": "أنشطة مصممة لتعزيز كفاءات أعضاء الفريق وأصحاب المصلحة.", "synonyms_en": [ "capability building" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "بناء القدرات" ], "category": "resource", "knowledge_area": "resource", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7", "ECO 2026" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 9.4.2.6" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/training", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/training" }, { "slug": "validate-scope", "term_en": "Validate Scope", "term_ar": "التحقق من صحة النطاق", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "The process of formalizing acceptance of the completed project deliverables.", "definition_ar": "عملية إضفاء الطابع الرسمي على قبول تسليمات المشروع المكتملة.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "scope", "knowledge_area": "scope", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/validate-scope", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/validate-scope" }, { "slug": "variance-at-completion", "term_en": "Variance at Completion", "term_ar": "التباين عند الاكتمال", "abbreviation": "VAC", "definition_en": "A projection of the amount of budget deficit or surplus, expressed as the difference between the budget at completion and the estimate at completion.", "definition_ar": "توقع لمقدار العجز أو الفائض في الميزانية، يُعبّر عنه بالفرق بين الميزانية عند الاكتمال والتقدير عند الاكتمال.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "cost", "knowledge_area": "cost", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/variance-at-completion", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/variance-at-completion" }, { "slug": "verified-deliverable", "term_en": "Verified Deliverable", "term_ar": "التسليم المتحقق منه", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A project deliverable that has been checked and confirmed for correctness through the Control Quality process.", "definition_ar": "تسليم مشروع تم التحقق منه وتأكيد صحته من خلال عملية مراقبة الجودة.", "synonyms_en": [ "inspected deliverable" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "تسليم مفحوص" ], "category": "scope", "knowledge_area": "scope", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 5.5" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/verified-deliverable", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/verified-deliverable" }, { "slug": "virtual-team", "term_en": "Virtual Team", "term_ar": "الفريق الافتراضي", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A group of people with a shared goal who fulfill their roles with little or no time spent meeting face to face.", "definition_ar": "مجموعة من الأشخاص لديهم هدف مشترك يؤدون أدوارهم مع قضاء وقت قليل أو معدوم في الاجتماعات وجهاً لوجه.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "resource", "knowledge_area": "resource", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/virtual-team", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/virtual-team" }, { "slug": "wbs-dictionary", "term_en": "WBS Dictionary", "term_ar": "قاموس هيكل تجزئة العمل", "abbreviation": null, "definition_en": "A document that provides detailed deliverable, activity, and scheduling information about each component in the work breakdown structure.", "definition_ar": "وثيقة توفر معلومات تفصيلية عن التسليمات والأنشطة والجدولة لكل مكون في هيكل تجزئة العمل.", "synonyms_en": [ "WBS detail" ], "synonyms_ar": [ "تفاصيل هيكل تجزئة العمل" ], "category": "scope", "knowledge_area": "scope", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "PMBOK 7" ], "source_refs": [ "PMBOK 7, Section 5.4" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/wbs-dictionary", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/wbs-dictionary" }, { "slug": "work-breakdown-structure", "term_en": "Work Breakdown Structure", "term_ar": "هيكل تجزئة العمل", "abbreviation": "WBS", "definition_en": "A hierarchical decomposition of the total scope of work to be carried out by the project team to accomplish the project objectives and create the required deliverables.", "definition_ar": "تقسيم هرمي للنطاق الكلي للعمل الذي سينفذه فريق المشروع لتحقيق أهداف المشروع وإنشاء التسليمات المطلوبة.", "synonyms_en": [], "synonyms_ar": [], "category": "scope", "knowledge_area": "scope", "eco_domain": null, "eco_tasks": [], "pmbok7_domain": null, "approach": null, "variants": {}, "related_terms": [], "standards": [ "ECO 2026", "PMBOK 7", "ISO 21502" ], "source_refs": [ "PMI, PMP Examination Content Outline (2026)", "PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 7th Edition", "ISO 21502:2020, Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management" ], "notes_en": null, "notes_ar": null, "version": 1, "updated": "2026-08-30", "url_en": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/en/terms/work-breakdown-structure", "url_ar": "https://lexicon.bayhaspm.com/ar/terms/work-breakdown-structure" } ] }